what is big lick in horses

3 min read 28-09-2024

The term "Big Lick" is often associated with a controversial practice in the world of horse training and showing, particularly within the Tennessee Walking Horse community. This article will explore what the Big Lick is, the methods behind it, the implications for horse welfare, and how it has affected the industry as a whole.

What Is the Big Lick?

The Big Lick refers to a specific high-stepping gait that some Tennessee Walking Horses exhibit during competitions. It is characterized by an exaggerated, elevated motion of the front legs, often creating a flashy visual effect that many spectators find appealing. However, achieving this gait typically involves various training techniques, some of which are considered inhumane or abusive.

The Methods Behind the Big Lick

Training a horse to achieve the Big Lick often involves several controversial practices:

Soring: This technique involves inflicting pain on a horse's legs or hooves to encourage a higher gait. Common methods include the use of chemical irritants or mechanical devices that cause discomfort.
Weighted Shoes: Many trainers use heavy shoes or pads on the horse's feet to artificially enhance the elevation of their front legs.
Chains: Some trainers may use chains around the horse’s legs during training, intending to create a louder hoofbeat. This noise can be mistaken for the attractive sound of a horse in motion.

These methods have sparked considerable outrage among animal welfare organizations and have led to increased scrutiny of the practices used in horse shows.

Implications for Horse Welfare

The use of the Big Lick has significant implications for horse welfare. Studies have shown that the methods used to train horses to achieve this gait can result in severe physical and psychological harm. Horses may experience pain, lameness, and other long-term health issues as a result of these training practices.

Legal and Regulatory Changes

In recent years, there has been a push for more stringent regulations governing the treatment of horses, particularly those trained for the Big Lick. Organizations like the Humane Society of the United States and the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) advocate for the enforcement of the Horse Protection Act, which aims to eliminate soring and protect horses from abusive practices.

The Future of Big Lick Competitions

The future of Big Lick competitions hangs in the balance as public awareness of animal welfare issues grows. While some enthusiasts argue that the Big Lick is a tradition worth preserving, many others see it as a practice that needs reform or even eradication.

Practical Example: A Step Towards Change

A notable example of change can be seen in organizations that are moving towards more humane training practices. The “Flat Shod” classes have become popular alternatives to Big Lick events, allowing horses to compete in a more natural gait. Flat shod horses do not use heavy shoes or chains, promoting a healthier and more humane way of showcasing their talents.

Conclusion: The Ongoing Debate

The Big Lick remains a contentious issue in the equestrian community. As awareness of equine welfare continues to rise, so does the call for change in the practices surrounding this particular gait. Horse lovers and trainers must weigh the tradition of the Big Lick against the ethical treatment of these magnificent animals.

By fostering a culture of compassion and advocacy for equine welfare, the industry can take steps to ensure that the beauty of horse shows does not come at the cost of horse health and happiness.

By keeping these perspectives in mind and exploring more humane training methods, horse enthusiasts can contribute to a more ethical future for horses within the equestrian world.

Keywords: Big Lick, Tennessee Walking Horse, horse welfare, soring, equine health, animal advocacy, humane treatment, equestrian community.

If you're interested in further reading on horse welfare and training practices, consider exploring relevant articles and studies on databases like ScienceDirect for comprehensive insights.