the first step in controlling external bleeding is:

Championisme authors

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12-10-2024

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Stopping the Flow: The First Step in Controlling External Bleeding

Imagine a situation where someone is injured and blood is flowing freely. In such a scenario, quick action is crucial. Knowing the first step in controlling external bleeding can be the difference between a minor inconvenience and a life-threatening emergency.

**The answer, according to the American College of Surgeons, is: ** Direct pressure.

"Direct pressure on the wound is the first step in controlling external bleeding." (https://www.facs.org/public/life-support/first-aid/bleeding)

This simple yet effective technique involves applying pressure directly to the wound, aiming to compress the blood vessels and reduce the flow of blood. It's the foundation of first aid for bleeding injuries, and its effectiveness is backed by years of medical experience.

Here's a breakdown of why direct pressure is the first step:

• Immediate Impact: Applying pressure immediately slows the blood flow, preventing further blood loss and giving the body time to begin clotting.
• Versatility: Direct pressure can be applied to a wide range of wounds, from minor cuts to severe lacerations.
• Accessibility: It's a technique that anyone can learn and perform, even without extensive medical training.

How to Apply Direct Pressure:

1. Clean your hands: Use gloves if available. If not, wash your hands with soap and water, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
2. Locate the wound: Identify the source of the bleeding.
3. Apply pressure: Press firmly and directly on the wound with a clean gauze pad, clean cloth, or even your hand.
4. Elevate: If possible, raise the injured body part above the heart to slow blood flow.
5. Maintain pressure: Don't remove the pressure until the bleeding stops or medical help arrives.

Beyond Direct Pressure: When to Seek Medical Attention

While direct pressure is the first step, it's important to remember that it's not a cure-all. In certain situations, further intervention is required.

• Severe bleeding: If the bleeding doesn't stop after applying direct pressure for 10 minutes, seek medical attention immediately.
• Signs of infection: If the wound shows signs of infection (redness, swelling, pus) consult a doctor.
• Deep wounds: Deep wounds that expose bone, muscle, or tendons should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

Remember, every second counts in an emergency. Knowing how to control external bleeding can be the difference between a minor inconvenience and a life-saving action.