face shape before and after wisdom teeth removal

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16-10-2024

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Does Wisdom Teeth Removal Change Your Face Shape? A Look at the Science

Many people wonder if getting their wisdom teeth removed can impact their face shape. While the thought of having your teeth pulled might sound scary, the idea of a potential face transformation can be intriguing. But is it really possible? Let's dive into the science behind this common question.

Understanding the Connection

Our jaws and teeth play a significant role in shaping the lower third of our faces. As explained by Dr. B.J. Pasternak in a comprehensive review published in the Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery [1], "the position and eruption of teeth can influence facial growth and development."

The Role of Wisdom Teeth

Wisdom teeth, the last molars to erupt, often emerge in our late teens or early twenties. Their positioning can vary greatly, and in some cases, they may become impacted, meaning they are trapped within the jawbone. This can lead to crowding, misalignment, and even pain.

Impact on Face Shape

According to a study published in the American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics [2], "the removal of impacted wisdom teeth can have a minor effect on the overall facial appearance." However, the effect is generally subtle and dependent on several factors, including:

• The severity of crowding: If your wisdom teeth are causing significant crowding, their removal might lead to a slight change in the lower face width and jawline definition.
• The position of the wisdom teeth: Impacted wisdom teeth pushing against other teeth can also influence the shape of the jaw.
• Individual bone structure: The shape of your jawbone, cheekbones, and chin contribute to your overall facial structure.

Beyond the Jawline

It's important to note that wisdom teeth removal doesn't dramatically reshape your face. While it can have a slight impact on the lower face, it's unlikely to drastically alter your features. Changes in face shape are more often attributed to factors like:

• Weight loss or gain: Changes in body mass can affect the fullness of the face.
• Aging: As we age, our facial features can change due to bone loss and skin elasticity.
• Genetics: Our bone structure and facial features are largely determined by our genes.

Beyond the Science: Real-World Perspective

Many people who have had their wisdom teeth removed report a subtle shift in their jawline, with some noticing a slight decrease in cheek fullness or a more defined jawline. This is often attributed to the reduction in crowding and the realignment of teeth that can occur after the procedure.

The Bottom Line

While wisdom teeth removal can have a minor impact on the lower face, it is unlikely to significantly alter your overall face shape. The changes are often subtle and depend on individual factors. If you are considering wisdom teeth removal, it's essential to consult with an oral surgeon to discuss your specific situation and potential outcomes.

References:

[1] Pasternak, B. J. (2011). Wisdom teeth: A review of current knowledge and management. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 69(1), 1-9.

[2] Lee, K. Y., & Cho, Y. K. (2010). The effect of wisdom teeth removal on facial soft-tissue profile: a retrospective study. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 138(3), 326-332.