can herpes cause abnormal pap smear

Championisme authors

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18-10-2024

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Can Herpes Cause Abnormal Pap Smear Results?

A Pap smear is a crucial screening test for cervical cancer. While it's often associated with human papillomavirus (HPV), another sexually transmitted infection (STI) can also lead to abnormal results: herpes simplex virus (HSV).

How Herpes Can Impact Pap Smears

Herpes simplex virus, responsible for cold sores and genital herpes, can cause inflammation and changes in the cervical cells. This inflammation can be detected during a Pap smear, resulting in an abnormal result.

Understanding the Link

• Inflammation: Dr. K.R. Reddy and colleagues from the Department of Pathology, Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad, India, stated in their research published in the Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology (2009) that "Herpes simplex virus infection is one of the major causes of inflammation of the cervix." This inflammation can lead to changes in cervical cells that are detectable during a Pap smear.
• Cell Changes: These changes can be categorized as "atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance" (ASCUS) or "low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion" (LSIL). While these changes don't necessarily indicate cancer, they can be caused by HSV infection and require further investigation.

Important Considerations

• Not All Abnormal Pap Smears Are Caused by Herpes: While HSV can cause abnormal Pap smears, it's important to remember that many other factors can also lead to these results, including HPV, cervical dysplasia, and even hormonal changes.
• Further Investigation: An abnormal Pap smear due to HSV infection typically doesn't require immediate treatment, but it does necessitate further investigation and monitoring. Your doctor may recommend additional tests, such as a colposcopy or a biopsy, to determine the cause of the abnormality and the appropriate course of action.

What to Do If You Have Herpes

If you have been diagnosed with herpes, be open with your healthcare provider about your diagnosis. This information will help them interpret your Pap smear results accurately.

Key Takeaways

• Herpes can cause inflammation in the cervix, leading to abnormal Pap smear results.
• An abnormal Pap smear due to herpes doesn't necessarily mean you have cancer.
• It's important to be open with your doctor about your medical history, including any STIs, to ensure accurate interpretation of your Pap smear results.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice. Always consult with your healthcare provider for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment.